Sunday, July 08, 2012

Activity 3: Common Molecules, Structures, and Names


1. Picture of a 3D Ball and Stick Model
Ammonia
IUPAC name: Azane
3D Ball and Stick Model - Ammonia
3D Ball and Stick Model - Ammonia



Water
 IUPAC name:Water, Oxidane
3D Ball and Stick Model - Water
3D Ball and Stick Model - Water


Propane
IUPAC name:Propane
3D Ball and Stick Model - Propane

3D Ball and Stick Model - Propane


2.  The following Chemicals listed have the Chemical followed by and item that the chemical is commonly found in. Common chemicals we use or eat:
Calcium Propionate
IUPAC Name: Calcium propanoate
Other names: Calcium propionate, Mycoban
Molecular formula: C6H10CaO4



Diacetyl
IUPAC Name: 2,3-Butanedione
Other names: Diacetyl, Biacetyl, Dimethyl diketone, 2,3-Diketobutane
Molecular formula: C4H6O2



Magnesium gluconate
IUPAC Name: Magnesium bis[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate]
Molecular formula:  C12H22MgO14


Monosodium Glutamate
IUPAC Name: Sodium 2-Aminopentanedioate
Molecular formula:C5H8NNaO4

beef consommé
 

Potassium Bisulfite
IUPAC Name: Potassium hydrogen sulfite
Other names:Potassium bisulfite, potassium bisulphite solution,
sulfurous acid, monopotassium salt, monopotassium sulfite
Molecular formula: KHSO3


Propylene Glycol
IUPAC Name: propane-1,2-diol
Other names: propylene glycol, α-propylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,2-Dihydroxypropane,
methyl ethyl glycol (MEG), methylethylene glycol, PG, Sirlene, Dowfrost
Molecular formula:C3H8O2



Polydimethylsiloxane
IUPAC Name: poly(dimethylsiloxane)
Other names: PDMS, dimethicone, E900
Molecular formula:(C2H6OSi)n


Tetrasodium pyrophosphate
IUPAC Name: Tetrasodium diphosphate
Molecular formula:Na4O7P2
 

Tartrazine
IUPAC Name: Trisodium (4E)-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)hydrazono]-3-pyrazolecarboxylate
Other names: FD&C Yellow 5
Molecular formula:C16H9N4Na3O9S2
 

Aspartame
IUPAC Name: N-(L-α-Aspartyl)-L-phenylalanine, 1-methyl ester
Molecular formula:C14H18N2O5


Caffeine
IUPAC Name: 1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione
3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
Molecular formula:C8H10N4O2 



Dextrose
IUPAC Name: D-glucose

Molecular formula:C6H12O6


Fumaric Acid
IUPAC Name:(E)-Butenedioic acid
Other names:trans-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic acid, 2-Butenedioic acid, trans-butenedioic acid
Allomaleic acid, Boletic acid, Donitic acid, Lichenic acid
Molecular formula:C4H4O4
Baking Powder


Lactitol
IUPAC Name:4-O-α-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-glucitol 
Other names: Lactitol, Lacty
Molecular formula:C12H24O11



Mannitol
IUPAC Name:(2R,3R,4R,5R)-Hexan-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
Molecular formula:C6H14O6




Potassium Bromate
IUPAC Name: Potassium bromate
Molecular formula:KBrO3
used to increase volume in flour, breads, and rolls


Sorbitol
IUPAC Name:(2S,3R,4R,5R)-Hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
Other names:D-glucitol; D-Sorbitol; Sorbogem; Sorbo
Molecular formula:C6H14O6


Xylitol
IUPAC Name: (2R,4S)-Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
Other names:1,2,3,4,5-Pentahydroxypentane; Xylite
Molecular formula:C5H12O5




Quinine
IUPAC Name: (R)-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)((1R,2S,4R,5S)-5-vinylquinuclidin-2-yl)methanol
Molecular formula:C20H24N2O2 



Propyl Gallate
IUPAC Name:Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
Other names:Gallic acid, propyl ester, n-Propyl gallate, E310
Molecular formula:C10H12O5




3. How many bonds does each of the following elements typically have?

Carbon: 4
Hydrogen: 1
Oxygen:  2

4.  IUPAC stands for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. It is an international scientific organization, not affiliated with any government. The IUPAC strives to advance chemistry, in part by setting global standards for names, symbols, and units.
 
5. One bottle of Green Aussie Cleaner potentially replaces all of the above-mentioned chemical cleaners because it is an extremely effective multi-application cleaner. Its ingredients are derived from raw vegetable materials with corn supplying the carbohydrate/sugar base, which is then combined with native oils such as coconut, or palm kernel oil to produce a material called an alkyl polyglyoxide. When combined with other suitable biodegradable materials these polyglyoxides produce high quality cleaning compounds and shampoos. The polyglyoxides enhance product performance and promote exceptionally low cosmetic mildness.

1 comment:

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